php mysql教程
栏目介绍实现简单注册登陆页面。
推荐:php myql教程
登陆页面index.html
注册页面 register.html
安装Mysql数据库后,用MySQL数据库管理页面phpmyadmin创建数据库和表单
浏览器输入:
域名/phpmyadmin
,没有域名输入:ip/phpmyadmin
或者127.0.0.1/phpmyadmin
(127.0.0.1为本机地址)在数据库里创建表单
代码如下:
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>登录</title></head><body> <p> <b>登录</b> <form action="login.php" method="post"> <p><span>用户名:</span><input type="text" name="user" required="" /></p> <p><span>密码:</span><input type="password" name="pass"/ required=""></p> <p><input type="reset" name=""/> <input type="submit" name=""/></p> </form> <a href="register.html">新用户注册</a> </p></body></html>
login.php
<meta charset="utf-8"><?php $conn = mysqli_connect('localhost','root','password','db_name') or die('数据库连接失败'); $conn->query("SET NAMES 'UTF8'"); $user = $_POST['user']; $pass = $_POST['pass']; $sql="SELECT * FROM users where user='{$user}' and pass='{$pass}'"; $result=$conn->query($sql); $row = mysqli_num_rows($result);//若表中存在输入的用户名和密码,row=1;若表中用户名不存在或密码错误,则row=0 if($row == 1){ echo $row['user']."登陆成功!"; } else{ echo"登录失败,请重新登录!"; }?>
register.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>注册</title></head><body> <p> <b>注册</b> <form action="register.php" method="post"> <p><span>用户名:</span><input type="text" name="user" required=""/></p> <p><span>密码:</span><input type="password" name="pass" required=""/></p> <p><span>联系:</span><input type="text" name="connect" value="" required=""/></p> <p> <input type="reset" name=""/> <input type="submit" name=""/> </p> </form> <a href="index.html">已注册</a> </p></body></html>
register.php
<?php header ( "Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8" ); $conn = mysqli_connect('localhost','root','password','db_name') or die('数据库连接失败'); $conn->set_charset('utf8'); $user = $_POST['user']; $pass = $_POST['pass']; $connect = $_POST['connect']; $sql = "INSERT INTO users(id,user,pass,connect) VALUES (null,'{$user}' ,'{$pass}','{$connect}')"; mysqli_query($conn,$sql) or die(mysqli_error($conn)); echo("注册成功!!!<br/><a href='index.html'>点击登录</a>") ?>
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补充:(踩过的坑)1. PHP7连接数据库的方式
:使用mysqli或PDO使用mysqli_connect()时地址用localhost而不是ip,否则连接不上服务器。
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/zwliang98/article/details/82997349
2. php输出执行sql语句的错误信息:
mysqli_query($conn,$sql) or die(mysqli_error( $conn ));
3. bug
bug 1:
Incorrect integer value: ‘’ for column ‘id’ at row 1
php5以上的版本如果是空值应该要写NULL
#错误$sql = "INSERT INTO users(id,user,pass,connect) VALUES ('','{$user}' ,'{$pass}','{$connect}')";#改为$sql = "INSERT INTO users(id,user,pass,connect) VALUES (null,'{$user}' ,'{$pass}','{$connect}')";
bug 2:
Incorrect string value: ‘xE7x94xB7’ for column ‘sex’ at row 1
链接:MySQL插入中文错误问题方法